El Salvador Increases Bitcoin Reserves in Defiance of IMF Requests

May 28, 2025 - 2 min. read

By Yagyesh Jaiswal

El Salvador bolstered its Bitcoins reserves when it bought eight additional Bitcoins in a move that went against the International Monetary Fund (IMF) advice. The purchase is part of a $1.4 billion loan agreement, which forces the country not to buy further cryptocurrencies.

El Salvador’s IMF Agreement summary.

El Salvador’s Bitcoin Strategy

El Salvador has approximately 6,200 BTC worth more than $674 million at present. The surge occurs in the aftermath of IMF pressure to restrict the purchase of cryptocurrency as a condition for IMF lending. On the heels of the IMF, this proposal is driven by its expectation to keep the economy stable and curb inflation.

El Salvador Bitcoin reserves

Tensions with the IMF

The ongoing debate between the IMF and El Salvador is an economic ideology matter. IMF Western Hemisphere Head Rodrigo Valdes confirmed that El Salvador is still in compliance with its non-accumulation of Bitcoin undertaking in the overall fiscal plan. However, the Bitcoin Office within the administration is autonomous to allow it to purchase BTC without violating loan terms.

Recent Bitcoin purchase announcement.

The new legal reforms altered the status of Bitcoin in El Salvador. While the currency is no longer the legal tender, it remains a voluntary currency. This alteration meets IMF calls for reform while allowing President Nayib Bukele’s administration to remain supportive of Bitcoin. The reforms are a moderated path toward establishing equilibrium between national sovereignty and compliance with international finance.

Implications for Economic Policy

The action of El Salvador raises questions regarding the economic policy direction of the nation in the future. At its core is prioritizing Bitcoin, and it is designed to trigger economic growth and financial inclusion. Bitcoin accumulation, however, may complicate debt management with the public debt still being high.

Witnesses closely observe the effect of this trend on the financial stability of the country. The reaction of El Salvador to such changes can influence other countries in balancing the same opportunity with regard to crypto adoption.

More broadly, El Salvador’s decision to acquire additional Bitcoin for reserves is an astounding disregard of IMF advice. With the country further embracing cryptocurrencies, there will be enormous economic and global repercussions.

Yagyesh Jaiswal

Yagyesh is a crypto geek and a blockchain educator. Started his crypto journey in 2018...

Yagyesh Jaiswal