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thereum has become touted by many as "ultra-sound money" due to its deflationary supply mechanisms. However, a host of new challenges is currently emanating towards the cryptocurrency

Recent analysis questions whether Ethereum can remain deflationary with increased inflationary pressures. Crypto analyst Thor Hartvigsen has weighed in on these emerging issues, with debates continuing across the crypto community.

Ethereum's Deflationary Model Under Scrutiny

Ethereum's deflationary narrative has been a cornerstone of its appeal. The network positioned itself as a store of value through mechanisms that actually reduce the total supply of ETH over time. 

But recent data shows this dynamic flipped. Ethereum's annual inflation rate increased to about 0.7%, with new ETH issued greater than the amount burned via transaction fees. It would appear that there may not be much in the way of a sustainable Ethereum deflation model.

Image of Ethereum Economics from Token Terminal
Ethereum's Inflation rate had increased substantially (Source: Token Terminal)

The Impact of Layer 2 Solutions on Ethereum's Mainnet

Since the proliferation of Layer 2 solutions, activity on the Ethereum network has heavily impacted mainnet. 

These solutions, with a focus on better scalability and lower transaction fees, shifted most of the transactional load away from mainnet. 

Subsequently, the generation of fees on the Ethereum mainnet has fallen. This has made August 2024 one of Ethereum's lowest months for fees collected since early 2020. 

August sees lowest month for fees since 2020 (Source: Token Terminal)

What this trend suggests is that although users are benefiting from low-fee transactions, growth in the L2 solution catalyzes inflationary pressures in Ethereum.

Future Prospects and Community Reactions

The fact that Ethereum is ultra-sound money creates a lot of discussion in the crypto community about its future. While many analysts believe that this could be a temporary upward trend in inflation, it might stabilize as the network adjusts to these changes. 

Others see this shift into L2 solutions as the natural evolution that Ethereum must undergo. Regardless of that, innovation is constant and arguably brings new supply-demand balancing mechanisms.

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